En una tranquila región del centro de India se encuentra Tulsi, un pueblo que se asemeja a muchos otros, con sencillas casas de una planta, árboles banianos que brindan sombra para reuniones, y caminos que apenas están asfaltados. Sin embargo, Tulsi se distingue por un notable reconocimiento; ha sido nombrado como el “Pueblo de YouTube” de India. Lo que hace especial a este rincón rural cerca de Raipur, en el estado de Chhattisgarh, es la asombrosa cantidad de sus residentes—más de 1,000 de los 4,000 habitantes—que participan en la creación de contenido para YouTube.
In a quiet part of central India lies Tulsi, a village like many others, with modest one-story homes, banyan trees providing shade for gatherings, and roads that are only partially paved. But Tulsi stands apart with a unique claim to fame; it has earned the title of India’s “YouTube Village.” What sets this rural spot near Raipur in the state of Chhattisgarh apart is the staggering number of its residents—over 1,000 of its 4,000 inhabitants—who are involved in creating content for YouTube.
The village has undergone an extraordinary transformation since 2018, when social media began to take root in its daily life. Today, YouTube is not just a source of entertainment in Tulsi; it is a driver of economic growth, social reform, and technological adoption. Residents now see the platform as a means to bridge the gap between rural and urban life, offering opportunities that were previously unimaginable in this agricultural community.
The rise of Tulsi’s YouTube revolution
Tulsi’s journey toward becoming a content-creation powerhouse started modestly. In 2018, Jai Varma, a resident of the village, along with his friend Gyanendra Shukla, decided to launch a YouTube channel called Being Chhattisgarhiya
When their subscriber count surpassed 125,000 and their videos accumulated over 260 million total views, Varma and Shukla had proven the doubters in their families wrong, those who had questioned their commitment to YouTube. Their achievement motivated others in Tulsi to emulate them. Some locals launched their own channels, while others volunteered to perform in videos or help with production. The income generated from YouTube not only supported the creators but also boosted the local economy.
By the time their subscriber base crossed 125,000, and their videos had racked up over 260 million cumulative views, Varma and Shukla had silenced skeptics in their families who questioned their decision to dedicate so much time to YouTube. Their success inspired others in Tulsi to follow their lead. Some residents started their own channels, while others volunteered to act in videos or assist with production. The money flowing in from YouTube not only supported the creators but also stimulated the local economy.
Walking through Tulsi now, it’s a challenge to encounter anyone who hasn’t been involved in a YouTube production. Farmers take breaks from their fieldwork to join videos, while young creators organize dance routines or set up skits under the village’s banyan trees. For numerous residents, YouTube has opened doors to new opportunities.
Among the most notable success stories is that of 27-year-old Pinky Sahoo. Raised in a traditional setting where acting was discouraged, Sahoo worried that her aspirations of becoming a dancer and actress would never be realized. However, after being noticed by the creators of Being Chhattisgarhiya
, obtuvo su primera oportunidad en sus videos. Su talento pronto llamó la atención de cineastas regionales, y desde entonces ha participado en siete películas. Para Sahoo, YouTube fue un trampolín hacia la gran pantalla, demostrando que incluso en pueblos remotos, el talento puede llegar a audiencias más amplias.
Mientras tanto, jóvenes como Aditya Bhagel han forjado carreras detrás de la cámara. Inspirado por Varma y Shukla, Bhagel lanzó su propio canal de YouTube mientras aún estaba en la universidad y rápidamente consiguió una audiencia fiel. Su éxito le valió un lugar en el equipo de Being Chhattisgarhiya
Meanwhile, young men like Aditya Bhagel have carved out careers behind the camera. Inspired by Varma and Shukla, Bhagel launched his own YouTube channel while still in college and quickly garnered a loyal following. His success earned him a spot on the Being Chhattisgarhiya
team, where he honed his skills as a writer and director. Today, Bhagel is set to work on a big-budget regional film, fulfilling a dream he once thought unattainable.
A significant aspect of Tulsi’s YouTube surge has been its effect on the women in the community. In a society where conventional gender roles frequently restrict women’s opportunities, YouTube has offered a space for empowerment and self-expression.
Draupadi Vaishnu, who once served as the village head, sees the videos made in Tulsi as key in confronting deeply rooted social norms. She frequently features in videos tackling topics like domestic violence and gender inequality. “These videos contribute to breaking cycles of detrimental practices,” Vaishnu states. In one notable role, she played a supportive mother-in-law urging her daughter-in-law to continue her education, delivering a strong message about the significance of empowering women.
Even women who began by volunteering in videos are now managing their own channels. Rahul Varma, a wedding photographer and part-time YouTuber, observes that the platform has created previously unimaginable opportunities for women in Tulsi. “Initially, our mothers and sisters were merely assisting. Now, they’re the ones generating content,” he remarks.
Even women who initially participated in videos as volunteers are now running their own channels. Rahul Varma, a wedding photographer and part-time YouTuber, notes that the platform has opened up unprecedented opportunities for women in Tulsi. “At first, our mothers and sisters were just helping out. Now, they’re the ones creating content,” he says.
Apoyo gubernamental y un estudio de última generación
El éxito de los youtubers de Tulsi no ha pasado desapercibido. En 2023, el gobierno estatal instaló un estudio de producción moderno en el pueblo para respaldar a los creadores de contenido. Esta iniciativa fue promovida por Sarveshwar Bhure, un alto funcionario que reconoció el potencial de la transformación digital de Tulsi.
“Queríamos cerrar la brecha entre la vida rural y urbana proporcionando infraestructura tecnológica,” explica Bhure. El estudio no solo ha mejorado la calidad de las producciones locales, sino que también ha incentivado a más residentes a considerar la creación de contenido como una carrera viable.
“We wanted to bridge the gap between rural and urban life by providing technological infrastructure,” Bhure explains. The studio has not only enhanced the quality of local productions but has also motivated more residents to explore content creation as a viable career.
The broader implications of Tulsi’s success
El profesor Shriram Venkatraman del Instituto Indio de Tecnología señala que plataformas como YouTube han generado una nueva ola de emprendedores rurales. “Algunos incluso inician otros negocios utilizando sus suscriptores como su base inicial de clientes,” comenta, mencionando ejemplos como aldeanos que venden especias caseras o productos para el cuidado del cabello.
Sin embargo, el éxito de los creadores de Tulsi va más allá del dinero. Para algunos, como el rapero Rajesh Diwar, YouTube es un medio de expresión cultural. Diwar espera popularizar el rap en su idioma regional, aportando un sonido nuevo a la zona. “Quiero que Tulsi sea conocida tanto por su música como por sus videos,” afirma.
However, the success of Tulsi’s creators is about more than just money. For some, like rapper Rajesh Diwar, YouTube is a means of cultural expression. Diwar hopes to popularize rap in his regional language, bringing a fresh sound to the area. “I want to make Tulsi known for its music as much as its videos,” he says.
Al celebrar YouTube su 20º aniversario, Tulsi se erige como un testimonio del poder transformador de la plataforma. Lo que comenzó como un experimento creativo por parte de unos pocos se ha convertido en un movimiento comunitario, remodelando la vida de miles.
Para jóvenes como Pinky Sahoo, YouTube ha hecho realidad los sueños de actuar. Para líderes comunitarias como Draupadi Vaishnu, ha ofrecido una plataforma para promover la igualdad y el cambio social. Y para habitantes como Ramkali Varma, ha traído un sentido de orgullo y propósito.
For young women like Pinky Sahoo, YouTube has turned dreams of acting into reality. For community leaders like Draupadi Vaishnu, it has provided a platform to promote equality and social change. And for villagers like Ramkali Varma, it has brought a sense of pride and purpose.
Tulsi’s story is a reminder that technology, when embraced thoughtfully, can empower even the most remote communities. By leveraging the global reach of platforms like YouTube, villages like Tulsi are not just participating in the digital age—they are shaping it.
